The Early Years:
The area that is now Columbia Falls, in the early days, was a logging and agricultural section with numerous mills and farms located throughout the area. When the Great Northern Railway built through the area in 1891, Columbia Falls, once known as Monaco, became the eastern gateway into the Flathead valley and the western gateway into the North Fork and Lake McDonald country and points east. Though settlers were in the area long before, the city of Columbia Falls was not officially incorporated until April 26, 1909.
Click here to visit our Glacier National Park Centennial page for a bit of park history with a touch of local flavor.
For an early day history of J. E. Lewis, Flathead Valley pioneer and fur trader, owner of the Gayloard Hotel at Columbia Falls, and the Glacier Hotel at the head of Lake McDonald from 1908 - 1930, click here.

1894 Inter Lake Ad
1895, 16 August: Columbia Falls Gets Soldiers Home
And Columbia Falls gets the soldiers home. Well, here's congratulations to Columbia Falls. It is the next best thing to having it located at Kalispell. We hope the location will prove to be a good one, and be a pleasant one for the old soldiers who may live there.
We think the commission made a mistake in selecting a location eighteen miles from town when they could have had one but a mile away. The extra subscription offered for the location chosen will not make up the difference in distance. It seems however that the commissioners thought different.
If the people who subscribed so liberally to secure the home think it will be worth the price they had to pay for it, it is no concern to other people, even though they may think it is paying pretty dear for the whistle.
- - - Inter Lake
1896, 20 November: Columbia Falls Schools
The Columbus School, at Columbia Falls, was built in 1892. It is a handsome two-story red brick building of four departments, and is furnished in polished tamarack. The light and ventilation are good while the halls are wide.
The school is supplied with the best furniture, slate black-boards, a large bell, and modern apparatus. The building and furniture, when present improvements are completed, will cost $12,000, and accomodate on hundred and eighty pupils.
Since the school was founded, but two teachers have been employed. Prin. N. T. Conklin, who is serving his second year, has charge of the higher department, and Miss Mary G. Browne teaches the primary department.
The course of study, which is followed as closely as possible, is the one prepared by the State Board of Education.
The pupils of the Columbus school are all enthusiastic in their work, well advanced for their age, and rank second to none with any school of their size in the state. Last year, besides the regular work in the common branches, there were classes in physical geography, civil government, and algebra. This year a class studies rhetoric. Special attention is given to composition, the classics, grammar, mental arthimetic, written arithmetic, and orthography.
During the school year of 1896 there were enrolled in both departments one hundred pupils; at present the enrollment is eighty-five.
In order to secure funds for completing and furnishing the two upper rooms of the school building, the district last May voted a tax of $2,000. The rooms are now being finished; and after the holidays a third teacher will probably be employed. The school will be then much more efficient.
- - - Inter Lake

1896 Inter Lake
1903, 05 June: Newspaper Plant Moving To Columbia Falls
It is reported that D. A. Henricks will move the plant of the defunct Libby Montanian to Columbia Falls and begin the publication of a paper there. He states that politically the paper will be Republican. It will probably be no difficult matter for Bro. Hendricks to be a republican - after a fashion. The Montanian switched its position so fast under his administration that it was no easy matter to locate it at all times. It was republican, Clark democratic, anti-Clark, and several other kinds, running wild and mixed a good share of the time. Any kind of political coat that was on the shelf seemed to fit well enough.
In a republican stronghold like Columbia Falls, though, it ought not to be hard for him to stick to one line for a few months at a time.
- - - Inter Lake
1903, 26 June: Columbia Falls Has A Newspaper
The first number of Hendricks "Columbian," the new newspaper at Columbia Falls is out, and makes a creditable appearance. Bro. Hendricks though new to his field, has been in the county for a good many years and he will give the people of Columbia Falls a good newspaper, if they do their part.
- - - Inter Lake
NOTE: The Columbian was published until 1925 when the owner moved the plant to Whitefish and began publishing the Whitefish Independent. Other early day newspapers in Columbia Falls were The Columbia Falls Review, renamed The Montana Review in March 1939.
1904, 05 February: Destroyed By Fire NEW !
Haskill's livery barn at Columbia Falls was entirely destroyed by fire about midnight Wednesday. All the horses and vehicles were saved, but several sets of harness were burned. It is believed that the fire was of incendiary origin.
- - - Inter Lake
1904, 22 April: Columbia Falls Has A Blaze NEW !
Row of wooden buildings burned - body of man found in ruins.
Five frame buildings were totally destroyed by fire at Columbia Falls Monday. The burned buildings were in the block north of the Gaylord hotel, and only the building occupied by the Main Mercantile Company was left standing. All were occupied by saloons.
It is thought the fire was of incendiary origin, as a number of attempts to burn the buildings are believed to have been made before. The fire started in the saloon of Al. Morgan, and when discovered had got under such headway that few of the contents of the building could be saved. From the adjoining buildings much of the contents were saved. The Main Mercantile Co.'s store was protected by its heavy brick wall, and a fortunate change in the direction of the wind made it possible for men to work on top of that building, or it would certainly have been destroyed, as it was on fire under the roof in a number of places. All the goods from the store were removed when it seemed likely that it would also go up in smoke.
Soon after the fire a message was sent to Kalispell asking for aid, and the chemical engine, accompanied by forty or fifty men from here, was sent up on a special [train]. A quick run was made, but the fire was practically under control before the Kalispell department reached it.
Several hours after the fire was under control the body of a man was discovered a few feet from where the Stockholm saloon, one of the burned buildings, had stood. Two small boys made the discovery and reported it at once. Coroner Willoughby, who was in Columbia Falls at the time, took charge of the body, and held an inquest to discover if possible a clue as to the manner of his death. A watch and key found near the body made it certain that the body was that of Howard L. Gladwin, who had slept in the Stockholm the night before, and who had gone back to bed a short time before the fire was discovered. The jury was uncertain as to the cause of his death, and returned a verdict of death from unknown cause. It was the opinion of Dr. Robinson, who examined the body where it was discovered, that the man was dead before he had been touched by fire, and that he had not died from suffocation by smoke. His reason for his opinion was that the muscles of the limbs were not contracted in the least, as they could have been had death been the result of burning or suffocation. The body when discovered, was lying flat upon the back, with the arms and legs extended and was burned and charred beyond recognition.
May Have Been Murder: Later developments in regard to the body of Howard Gladwin who was found dead after the fire at Columbia Falls Monday, point to the possibility that Gladwin may have been murdered and the building burned in an attempt to conceal the crime. Two men were reported in custody at the Falls each accusing the other of having been concerned in the murder. County Attorney Grubb and Deputy Sheriff Donahue went to Columbia Falls yesterday to hold an examination, which is being continued today. A telephone message from there says that nothing of any importance had yet been developed in the inquiry, but the investigation had not been completed.
April 29, 1904: No Clues Found: The investigation that was conducted at Columbia Falls last week in the attempt to determine the cause of the death of Howard Gladwin brought out nothing on which a definite charge could be made. Ed. Staples, who had been held on Burns' statement that he had seen Staples strike Gladwin with an iron bar some time before the fire, was discharged. Burns had been drunk, and the general belief was that he was in no condition to know what had really happened. He has been in the county jail since the fire, and since he has sobered up sticks to the story practically as he told it in the first place. County Attorney Grubb is still investigating the case, but has so far been able to find little to throw light on the affair.
- - - Inter Lake
1904, 27 August: Night Operator At Columbia Falls Held Up
"Trow up yer hands and do it bloody quick, or I'll blow der top of yer bloody head off!"
These words fell with a hard metallic ring on the ears of Luttrell, the night operator at the Columbia Falls railroad depot about two o'clock Thursday morning. This peremptory order came from a masked man with a determined air and a six shooter in his red right hand. The operator obeyed and on the instant, for never before had he seen a gun with such a deadly appearance, and all thought of the message he was receiving at the time over the wire fled.
The unwelcome intruder then ordered the operator to unlock the cash drawer. "How can I, with my hands in the air," he replied. "Lower'em, but be quick, came the order. Silver, gold, paper money, nickels, all found their way into the capacious pocket of the man with a gun. The clean up made, the hold-up man was quick to get away. But before leaving he order the wires removed from the telephone, and then told the operator to stand against the wall for twenty minutes, and to be careful, for a man watching from the outside was likely to shoot.
He did not attempt raid the safe in the office for it was locked and the combination was with Halmar Lewis, the agent, who had long before retired to his home up town. Thursday was to be Lewis' last day in the office for he had resigned his office. So far as learned in Whitefish no trace of the robber has been gained. The money stolen amounted to $97.40.
- - - Whitefish Pilot
1909, 27 April: Columbia Falls Incorporated
As the result of the election held in Columbia Falls yesterday, that village has decided to step up and take her place with the regularly organized cities of the state.
The saloons offered about the only opposition to the movement. The returns of the election will be canvassed at the next meeting of the county commissioners, and then the new city can elect its officers at a special election after thirty days notice has been given of the coming of the election.
The vote stood 55 for incorporation and 30 against.
- - - Daily Inter Lake
1909, 22 June: Murray Is Elected First Mayor Of New City
The canvas of the election held at Columbia Falls for the election of municipal officers yesterday, was made this afternoon by the commissioners. E. J. Murray had no opposition for mayor, and the citizens ticket was successful in electing its aldermen, except in the third ward. The vote by wards are as follows:
1st Ward Mayor, E. J. Murray, 26; Aldermen: Joe Imholt, 18; Axel Lund, 21; C. C. Miller, 13.
2nd Ward Mayor, E. J. Murray, 44; Aldermen: Franklin Lord, 44; J. W. Lewtz, 22; J. T. Hutchinson, 28.
3rd Ward Mayor, E. J. Murray 15; Aldermen: J. M. Grist, 6; M. Bartleson, 3; W. J. Howell, 5; Wm. Werner, 8; Albert Brinkerhoff, 9.
- - - Daily Inter Lake
1910, 29 April: Changes At Columbia Falls NEW !
Two important business changes are reported from Columbia Falls this week.
The big general store of R. W. Main & Co., has been sold to parties from North Dakota and will be turned over as soon as the invoices of the stock can be completed. Mr. Main does not say what he intends doing, but it is certain that he is not contemplating changing his residence from the Flathead.
L. D. Bates has also sold his drug business to F. C. Sherran, of Faribault, Minn. Mr. Bates is postmaster, and will remain in Columbia Falls, holding that position.
- - - The Kalispell Bee
1910, 05 July: New Concern For Columbia Falls NEW !
The Hustler Mercantile Company filed articles of incorporation last week and will open a first-class line of general merchandise at Columbia Falls in the near future. The company will occupy the business location of the former Main Mercantile Company and will put in a large and complete stock. The incorporators are A. J. Brinkerhoff, John Morton, and Harry Whitestone, all well known residents of the Falls.
- - - The Kalispell Bee
1910, 02 September: Safes Cracked At Columbia Falls NEW !
A smooth job of safe-cracking, which was unquestionably the work of experienced hands, was pulled off at Columbia Falls last night, and money and checks to the extent of several thousand dollars were secured by the crooks. Both the big safes of the Olson and Jordan Lumber companies were blown open, and the contents taken.
No trace of the cracksmen was found, and a hurried call to the sheriff's office this morning merely stated that the crime had been committed, and asked for an officer to be sent up to look into the case.
It is believed that the men who did the work effected their escape on the east-bound Burlington, which was several hours late last night. The safes were located near the depot, and several persons were around the place at the time the explosions were supposed to have occurred, but no one noticed anything out of the ordinary, and it was not until this morning the wrecked safes were discovered.
- - - The Kalispell Bee
1910, 23 September: Electric Lights For The Falls NEW !
Columbia Falls will turn on their electric lights for the first time tonight in their street lighting system, and in celebration of the event have arranged for a big jubilee. Manager McDonald has been invited to attend, and with other Kalispell people will help celebrate the turning on of the lights. Thirty-two arc lamps are being put in for a start, and a most effective system has been perfected.
- - - The Kalispell Bee
1925, 16 April: Anderson Opens Theatre At Columbia Falls NEW !
Carl E. Anderson of the Liberty theatre here [Kalispell] opened a new moving picture house, the "Columbia Theatre," in Columbia Falls last night, in the old Kennedy building, which had been vacant for some time. Mr. Anderson has remodeled the place considerably, adding a white stucco front, a stage, and "the last word in theatre equipment," he says, and shows will be on there from three to five nights a week. A local manager will be appointed to run the house. The opening picture, Harold Lloyd in "Safety Last," played to a large audience, which included some Kalispell people.
The only other picture theatre in Columbia Falls is the Theatorium, which has been running for about fifteen years, it is understood.
- - - Daily Inter Lake
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PLEASE NOTE: If you have any information about the history of Columbia Falls, and / or Heritage Days, and you would like to share that information on this website, please contact the Heritage Days coordinators (click on the 'contact us' link at the top of this page for contact details).
Thank you,
Heritage Days Committee
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